2017年初級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師《經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)》考點(diǎn)：商品經(jīng)濟(jì)與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　商品經(jīng)濟(jì)是直接以交換為目的的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)方式，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)是相對(duì)于自然經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟(jì)而言的。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是通過(guò)市場(chǎng)或市場(chǎng)機(jī)制來(lái)配置資源的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行方式，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是相對(duì)于計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)而言的。下面是小編為大家?guī)��?lái)的關(guān)于商品經(jīng)濟(jì)與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的知識(shí)，歡迎閱讀。

　　商品經(jīng)濟(jì)與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　1.區(qū)別：

　　商品經(jīng)濟(jì)是直接以交換為目的的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)方式，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)是相對(duì)于自然經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟(jì)而言的。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是通過(guò)市場(chǎng)或市場(chǎng)機(jī)制來(lái)配置資源的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行方式，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是相對(duì)于計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)而言的。

　　2.聯(lián)系：

　　商品經(jīng)濟(jì)是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)和前提，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是市場(chǎng)在資源配置中起基礎(chǔ)作用的`商品經(jīng)濟(jì);商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的充分發(fā)展必然過(guò)渡到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然要求，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是發(fā)達(dá)的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)。

　　【總結(jié)】市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一定是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)，但商品經(jīng)濟(jì)不一定是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。

　　【例題·多選題】下列關(guān)于市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)與商品經(jīng)濟(jì)相互關(guān)系的表述中，正確的是( )

　　A.市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一定是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　B.商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的充分發(fā)展一定過(guò)渡到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　C.市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然要求

　　D.市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)和前提

　　E.市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是發(fā)達(dá)的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　【答案】ABCE

　　【解析】本題考查市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)與商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系。商品經(jīng)濟(jì)是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)和前提，選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)法有誤。

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