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r(sh)g2020-12-18 11:20:19 иԇ

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и (jng)ԇʲô?Щ(jng)ԇ}ֵ҂עĆ?YJBYSСռP(gun)и (jng)ԇgӭxb!

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һƪP(gun)bird migrationterm paper

Long conversation: Student having difficulties in writing term paper

student: Professor, I hope to discuss my term paper with you. I got stuck in writing the paper on bird migration. I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird migration. (ώf(shu)f(shu)ҵČW(xu)ՓĵƒҿסҲ@Y)

ŮProfessor: You can’t find enough material on bird migration?(Z(y){(dio)ϓP(yng)һ} }Ŀc(din))

student: I want to write about early bird migration.( ҪpaperP(gun)ڹŴBwYϲ)

ŮProfessor: “Ŷ_(sh)ҵһ(g)õ}ĿҪ֪ҵҪゃՓҪӳゃ@W(xu)ڌW(xu)ʲô”

student: 댑P(gun)AristotleP(gun)@(g)}ĿĿ etc.

Ů Professor: I want you to apply what you’ve learned to your paper. (ϣ\(yn)W(xu)֪R(sh)о(li)paper.) Ҫֻ summary or description. Ҫspecial analysis.

student: XҵYe(cu)`ġ (I think ….wrong),@ǞʲôҲY

Ů Professor: 㲻ҪȫŗǰҵY(discard). ԓQN뷨rational ķʽ@҂f(shu)critical thinking,һҪͬYԌǰ(historically) old theory, ȻF(xin)ڵ@Що (current research) ֧(support)g@Щtheory.

student: Ԍbird migrate at night˂ֻBJ(rn)СBڴBijwʲô䌍(sh)°l(f)F(xin)?yn)СBw(ͨ^(gu)f(shu)@(g)topic(li)(yn)CԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)

Ů Professor: That shows your thinking. ((du)@Ӿ҂Ҫ˼)

student: 댑һNwǶߵBI want to write about the birds that do not migrate. They hibernate during winter.

Ů Professor: ҾͲ(hu)һ15(y)ՓЌ@ôࡣ(If I were you , I would not….. The paper is 15 pages…)^(gu)뷨ͦe(cu)hԺÿ(in a week)(li)ңһՓĵµķ(new direction)M(jn)е

汾һ

(wn)}һWhy student go to see the professor?

𰸣 C(3)he cannot find enough material in writing his paper.

(wn)}How does the professor help the student?

𰸣 A(1)change his approach …

(wn)}ˡ 𰸣 B,D(2,4)

(wn)}ģWhy does the student night migration ?

𰸣 A (1) ͨ^(gu)f(shu)@(g)topic(li)(yn)CԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)

(wn)}壺 (ŮProfessorf(shu)ģ]ҵBwY?)

𰸣 B (2) (….. is easy….)

1W(xu)ҽڵĿ?(Ǹf(shu)Ҫ}ĿYҲ)

2ʲôf(shu)bird migrates at night?(he understands what the teacher said.)

3ôW(xu)?(change the topic from ancient to recent)

4W(xu)ՓЕ(hu)ʲô?(1ANALYSIS 2ǽڵĽh м(x))

5f(shu)“ҲY?”(wn)@Ԓʲô˼?(J(rn)YϺܺ(jin)ε)

ڶƪ Rafflesia

һ_ʼͽBֲᵽеspeciesNgenus٣orderĿf(shu)ֲclassification yһЩԱ^ֲ؄e@(g)ӡֲķȫflowerΑB(ti)ᵽRafflesia()_ʯ(hu)ɢl(f)ζωeIndonesiaһNֲMflower؄e(j)(DƬ@ʾֱһ(g)ֱ@ôL(zhng)ɫ{tҲS(hu)ţ֪ǺηNֲ)y„ζʲôl(f)F(xin)һ(g)order L(zhng)ںܐӵĭh(hun),ֲﶼL(zhng)(}Ŀһ:L(zhng)ʲôӵĭh(hun)(dng)?) @Nֲā(li)Դ,߀Ǖ(hu)ץinsect,?yn)܏еõĠI(yng)B(yng),Ҫͨ^(gu)@Nʽ(li)@ȡĠI(yng)B(yng)(}Ŀ:ʲôx?)Ȼf(shu)ôץx? (jng)^(gu)L(zhng)r(sh)gоҰl(f)F(xin)violet(_m)willow() njһ(g)orderģᵽוr(sh)violetҲ(hu)ɢl(f)ǷNsmellᵽ(})ᵽһN޵ֲͬһĿǻСζҲy„c{(ln)ݮcoherentW(xu)ᆖ(wn)ܜy(c)DNAf(shu)@N󻨻M(jn)й]ȡһֲȡDNADNAg(sh)֮ǰo(w)ͬ̫߀ᵽ@NֲĽ䲻һζy„ʹ۵Ą(dng)ﲻ׽ӽÿֻ_һλһִҪ@ôlRԺЙC(j)(hu)_ȫ^(gu)(})Y(ji)Փòȡ(li)v@Nпܜ^ԭҪflyæ\(yn)ҪͬNĻһҪҪ@Щlͬr(sh)l(f)С¼Small incident

1.MAIN IDEA?(f(shu)y׃B(ti))

2c(din)(1HUGE 2׌FLY(li))

3f(shu)MֲB~~~ģʲô˼?(Mֲcͬһ)

4ʲôDNA?(M(jn)й)

5f(shu)P(gun)ڷֳģһ(xing)nj(du)?(˿ֳò@(g))

6ʲôyֳ?(1MALEFEMALE 2FLY ɂ(g)ͬr(sh)l(f)ʺС)

ƪRagtime music

RagtimeBһN(gu)ʮo(j)ragtime܉F(xin)˵Ļ(spirit of youth)֮˘pianoP(gun)ϵ?yn)̫ǂ(g)ڸN(chng)϶˘(dng)r(sh)г̶(like Rock & Rollijһr(sh)һ)@F(xin)c(din)ŮW(xu)f(shu)һѺ(li)һ I just don't get it˼Ҫexplain߀f(shu)piano ֮Ԯ(dng)r(sh)ôܚgӭһ?yn)cɮa(chn)Cһ?yn)?dng)r(sh)һNؔ(ci)λʲôsymbol of wealth and statusټϣǂ(g)Ҷ]Xȥpublic concert or restaurantʲô piano•ֺragtime music rhythmŸo(w)p@(g)p˺ϲg?yn)м˵̎ݳparkݳȲ?yn)y(F(xin)c(din))because of transportation problem ͬr(sh)˘Ҳ jazzǰ?yn)߲һ߂(g)ˏ߷N{(dio)@NregtimeӰ푺h(yun)F(xin)ڵjazzǏǰl(f)չ(li)

汾һ

һ} }(how does piano contribute to the ragtime music) 𰸣 3

ڶ}3

}ʲôpianoҪ? (3,4)

}ʲôᵽparade park concert? 𰸣2

}1(jazz , important)

} } 𰸣 1 (generally, rock)

1MAIN IDEA?(PAINO ʲôʲômRAGTIME MUSIC)

2P(gun)PARKʲôCONCERT ݳʲô_?(J(rn)?yn)yt(y)ransportation problem)

3ʲôPAINOܚgӭ?(1RAGTIME MUSICϵĺܺC 2ؔ(ci))

4P(gun)JAZZʲô_?(JAZZ IS improvisedݣϯ OF RAGTIME MUSIC)improvisation(ϯ(chung))

5ŮW(xu)f(shu)һѺ(li)һ just don't get itʲô˼?(W(xu)ҪEXPLAIN THE RAGTIME MUSIC)

6pϲ ڮ(dng)r(sh)dzг̶ஔ(dng)rockŮ(wn)rockһ?

ƪŮGID

һ(g)(chng)(du)Ԓ

 һ(g)(li)ԌW(xu)͌W(xu)У(w)ˆTČ(du)Ԓ(Listen to a conversation between a student and a staff in University Service office.)

ŮͬW(xu)ώҪkµID?yn)ǰāG

staff: Уregistration ߀δȫY(ji)(@]Y)kҪṩC(li)Cȣ{(diver license)

ŮͬW(xu)ҵdiver licenseXGľҵX㿴@(g)Ć(wn)}.(see, that’s the problem)XG(do)ºܶCҶ]kʾ

staff: o(h)Passport.

ŮͬW(xu)?yn)ҵIDGˣŲ׌M(jn)ȥ׌ҵ@(service center)(li)k¿

staff: ǣ׌Ұl(f)׷](send some emails.) (ôQ)(·^(gu)ˎ)

ŶõF(xin)ڿȥȥȡDZ߅o(h)l(wi)ȥ(escort you), ?yn)@Ӳܴ_(verify your identification.)(ώͬwN)˼@njW(xu)УҎ(gu)(regulations.)ϣՏ⡣(understand.)

ŮͬW(xu)](wn)}^(gu)ҵwallet Gĕr(sh)Ҳ(meal pass)

staff: ]ƒkIDĕr(sh)혱meal passҲQµˡ

ŮͬW(xu)Ŷ̫xThanks a lot.

staff: ]ƒI am very glad to help you.

ŮW(xu)en,,, you are glad!

汾һ

(wn)}1. Why does the student go to see the office worker in the university service office?

_𰸞飺D,…new ID card.

(wn)}2. Why Ůܳʾ diver license?

_𰸣her wallet was stolen.

(wn)}3. Why she need to be escorted?

A,……. .B,To see passport… .C,To verify… D,…….

_𰸣 C

(wn)}4. (j)(du)Ԓwhy ᵽ mealpass?

_𰸣 D,ܺIDһk

(wn)}5. һ}Ǐ(f) }stafff(shu)“If you have any questions, I am glad to help”,Ůf(shu)"You glad?!"

ɂ(g)x(xing)She felt relieve after solving the problemshe doesn't think the staff is really glad to offer help

W(wng)j(lu)ϴᘌ(du)@}ҊǺһԵr(sh)(j)(sh)Hr(li)Q

1ε}ʲô? mmҪa(b)kid

2ʲôòo(h)? ?yn)ᣬ]IDM(jn)ȥ

3ô_J(rn)? ݔidϢͨ^(gu)X_J(rn)

4mmôa(b)k? kIDĕr(sh)혱a(b)kMEAL

5 }“Your Glad”? ͬ

ƪ(jng)Ԫ(x)

B(jng)z|(zh)(x)Biology Class

ŮProfessor:

ڽ_ʼvn֮ǰ҂reviewһϹ(ji)nă(ni)Ϲ(ji)n҂v(We have talked about)(jng)Ԫ(x)(XĵĿд֣Neutron), Լ乤ԭ(function), l(shu)ܻؑ(li)?

student ( ע⣺ֽ Bernard, xڵڶ(g)(ji)(hu)Ůώ(hu)ֱ): “NeutronָڴX\(yn)^(gu)õһN(x)cell electronic signal, (jng)^(gu)fȻXĽ receptor. ”

ŮProfessorȻ( })“õ Bernard Ĵ𰸺complete.” ô죬҂(li)vһ glial cell (X)@ҲǴX|(zh)еһNHistorically, vʷϣW(xu)Ҳҕglial cell, (du)(jng)(do)о?j)Hneuron((jng)Ԫ)Ҳnerve cell(jng)(do)ͨ^(gu)electrical communicationһ(g)Y(ji)c(din)һ(g)Y(ji)c(din)(jng)ԪJ(rn)Ҫãglial cellоĺһֱԣhelp the growth of neurons (})o(support neutron) (ǰbiologistsJ(rn))glial cellprotect, repaire the damaged neutron cell) (li)żȻl(f)F(xin)Xg(sh)lial cellneuronĔ(sh)Ŀܶ࣬glial cell˿ƌW(xu)ҵҕ_ʼоʲô(̎}(wn)glial cellôƌW(xu)ע)

(However, scientists accidentally discover that glial’s amount is far overnumber the number of the neuron. So glial attract people’s attention. )

˂l(f)F(xin)z|(zh)(x)ҲЂ(do)Ϣ.ã^(gu)ͨ^(gu)(not electronically communication)ǻW(xu)|(zh)(do)(but chemical communication)(̎})y(tng)^c(din)һֱ`Ԟglial cellҲnerve cellһ̖(ho)

ǿN(do)ʽ(jng)(x)gz|(zh)(x)g(jng)z|(zh)(x)(do)

(They use chemical conductor to communicate with others. So 1, glial to neuron, 2,g to g 3, n to n are all available. )

glial cell ĹҲ(j)y(tng)J(rn)ֻǣsend signal.

ôglial cellĹпʲô?҂?c)Xӵĕr(sh)䌍(sh)õglial cell,f(shu)҂feel, think remember ĕr(sh)

˂Ђ(g)O(sh)(Hypothesis), п(IQ)ͺglial cellP(gun)ϵglial cellԽԽ(more intelligent).@_

(du)z|(zh)(x)оһ(g)open upI(lng)򣬌(du)glial cellJ(rn)R(sh)ĿǰʮP(gun)оѽ(jng)_ʼУҵ˴ҮI(y)֮Ďпܳɞֿɟxоn}(̎})

һŮstudentԒ(Ҫ}) “ώ˼f(shu)Ժglial cell@(g)I(lng)(hu)ֵо?(li)҂I(y)ĕr(sh)Ҳ”(ò@(g)ŮоI(lng)ʩչһȭ_DZŮڴࡣ)

Ů Professor: (du)ҵ˼f(shu)(li)ゃI(y)󣬌(du)glial cellо(hu)^Ԛw(back to the analysis.)( ڿY(ji)һ„(du)glial cellĶx͹ܷ) (wn)l(shu)߀ʲô(wn)}?]еԒ҂M(jn)һ(g)Ԓ}various types of …

(wn)}һּ}

𰸣ˡ(pɾx)(yng)ԓhP(gun)

(wn)}(x)(ji)}

Why does the professor mention there were much research on neutron? (ʲôώҪ}neutronI(lng)кܶ^(gu)о?)

𰸣( A, B, C, D) Ă(g)λˣֻҪxl(wi)ittle research on glial cell

_𰸵˼ǣǞ˷rglial cellI(lng)Ŀǰо

(wn)}(x)(ji)}

Historically, what is the function of glial cell?

_𰸣xsupport x(xing);glial cell֧neutron.

(wn)}ģ(x)(ji)}(px)

F(xin)ڸ(j)˂İl(f)F(xin)glial cell ʲô?

_x(xing)һxoutnumber~((sh)h(yun)h(yun)neutron)

_x(xing)xchemical signal (communication)x(xing)

(wn)}壺ʾ(x)(ji)}

What does the professor imply when she says ゃI(y)(graduate)@(g)I(lng)(hu)?

_𰸣xmany research x(xing)(˼f(shu)glial cell@(g)I(lng)Ժ(hu)кܶоn})

(wn)}Listen again  }

Ů Professor OK, Bernard

_𰸣D, The student’s answer is complete.

ƪӢ(gu)xԊ(sh)Williams Wordsworth

literature Ҫv18-19 o(j)Ӣ(gu)x(Romanticism)Ԋ(sh)ĴWardsworthԊ(sh)xı棬x@(g)Q^Ǻ˼ϵ@ӷQԼ(̎})Romanticism҂ƽr(sh)romanceŮ֮gĐo(w)P(gun)Romanticismᘌ(du)common peopleٔ(sh)educated peopleõsimple languageճгҊӣԼȻ֮gĻ(dng)Լf(shu)Լɢr(sh)ܵ@N(dng)(̎})cromanticismh(du)һNL(fng)neoclassicism¹ŵxҲλromanticismıܷ(du)neoclassicismʹ̫elaborationskyskyblueʲô;birdbirdfeathered personڰԓԊ(sh)˵Ʒ֞(g)AڵxƷҪֲ(c)Ԋ(sh)ڕr(sh)nj(du)һЩ(hu)F(xin)u(png)Փڕr(sh)(du)ڵƷM(jn)޸ĿǰČW(xu)߀J(rn)ڵƷõġ(߀f(shu)Ԋ(sh)Խ(li)Խڵı^ãc(din)vһAεԊ(sh))

1xԊ(sh)c(din)(px)ᘌ(du)ǂ(g)cŵxͬ

2 }nj(du)ŵxԊ(sh)f(shu)bird f(shu)fly peopleDZF(xin)ŵxԊ(sh)

3ڌ(du)xđB(ti)?

4f(shu)Լɢĕr(sh)ܵ(dng)?f(shu)Լɢr(sh)ܵ@N(dng)

5 }f(shu)J(rn)ߵһAεƷ^nϲ(du)ԺƷu(png)r(ji)ʾʲô?c(din)vһAεԊ(sh)

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